Luke Plunkett. Luke Plunkett is a Contributing Editor based in Canberra, Australia. He has written a book on cosplay, designed a game about airplanes, and also runs. Drawing from the statements of a senior FCC official (Bray), Motherboard described on June 10, 2014 a “malicious” attack carried out against the ECFS, a legacy. KIDNEY DISEASE Ed Friedlander, M.D., Pathologist [email protected] No texting or chat messages, please. Ordinary e-mails are welcome. KIDNEY DISEASE. KIDNEY DISEASE/font size>. Ed Friedlander, M. D., Pathologistscalpel_blade@yahoo. No texting or chat messages, please. Ordinary e- mails are welcome. Cyberfriends: The help you're looking for is probably here. This website collects no information. If you e- mail me. This page was last modified January 1, 2. I have no sponsors and do not host paid advertisements. All external links are provided freely. I believe my visitors will find helpful. Welcome to Ed's Pathology Notes, placed. You need to check the accuracy of any. I cannot diagnose or treat over the web. I cannot comment on the health care you have already. I am good at helping people find. If you need me, send me an. E- mail at scalpel_blade@yahoo. Your confidentiality is completely respected. No texting or chat messages, please. Ordinary e- mails are welcome. I am active in Health. Tap. which provides free medical guidance from your cell phone. There is also a fee site at. I'm still doing my best to answer. Sometimes I get backlogged. E- mail crashes, and sometimes my. If you've not heard. I send my most. challenging questions to the medical student pathology. E- mail. where you can receive a reply. Numbers in {curly braces} are from the magnificent. Life videodisk. No medical student should. I am presently adding clickable links to. Let me know about good online. Freely have you received, freely give. Ever notice how Christopher Nolan’s movies (Interstellar, Inception, The Prestige) feel like an anxiety attack? Well, maybe that’s overstating things a bit. But. Matthew 1. 0: 8. My. I'm. still handling dozens of requests for information weekly, all. Pathology's modern founder. Virchow M. D., left a legacy. I am. a mainstream Christian, a man of science, and a proponent of. I am an outspoken enemy. I. talk and write straight, and without apology. Throughout these notes, I am speaking only. Special thanks to my friend and colleague. Charles Wheeler M. D.. pathologist and former Kansas City mayor. Thanks also. to the real Patch. Adams M. D., who wrote me encouragement when we were both. If you're a private individual who's. Thank you, Ed!", then. I'd like best is a contribution to the Episcopalian home for. Nevada. I've spent time there and they are good. Write "Thanks. Ed" on your check. My home page. More of my notes. My medical students. Especially if you're looking for. Medline, which will. You owe it to yourself to learn to. Not only will you find some information. Alternative (complementary) medicine has made real progress since my. If you are. interested in complementary medicine, then I would urge you. Alternative Medicine page. If you are looking for something on complementary. Association of Naturopathic Physicians. And for your enjoyment.. I cannot examine every claim that my correspondents. Sometimes the independent thinkers. You also know that extraordinary claims require. When a discovery proves to. When a. decades- old claim by a "persecuted genius". If you ask me about. I will simply invite you to. Who knows? Perhaps. Our world is full of people who have found peace, fulfillment, and friendship. I've learned that they leave the movements when, and only when, they. In the meantime, nothing that I can say or do will. I am a decent human being. I no longer. answer my crank mail. This site is my hobby, and I do not accept donations, though I appreciate those who have offered to help. During the eighteen years my site has been online, it's proved to be. It is so well- known. I'm not worried about borrowers. I never refuse requests from colleagues for permission to. So, fellow- teachers. Don't sell it for a profit, don't use it for a bad purpose. William Carey as my institution. Drop me a note about. And special. thanks to everyone who's helped and encouraged me, and especially the. William Carey. for making it still possible, and my teaching assistants over the years. Whatever you're looking for on the web, I hope you find it. Health and friendship! More of Ed's Notes: Learning Objectives. Describe what the kidneys do in health. Describe the different parts of the nephron, what each does, and. Recognize the causes of acute renal shutdown and of irreversible renal failure. Describe the many. Recall the clinical, gross, and microscopic pictures, when applicable, for each of the following. Horseshoe kidney. Adult polycystic kidney disease. Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease. Acquired dialysis cystic disease ("trans- stygian kidneys"). Medullary sponge kidney. Multicystic dysplastic kidney ("cystic dysplasia"). Describe what is happening in each of the following syndromes. Tell what you might see clinically. Nephritic syndrome. Nephrotic syndrome. Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis. Asymptomatic hematuria of glomerular origin. Hemolytic- uremic syndrome. Acute tubular necrosis. Tubular proteinuria. Fanconi syndromes. Acute pyelonephritis. Chronic interstitial nephritis (including "chronic pyelonephritis"). Diabetes insipidus. Urate, oxalate, hypokalemic, myeloma, and radiation nephropathies. Benign "essential" high blood pressure. Malignant hypertension. Renal high blood pressure. Other secondary high blood pressure syndromes. Atheroembolization. Hydronephrosis. Nephrolithiasis. Renal cell carcinoma. Transitional cell (urothelial) carcinoma of the renal pelvis. Explain how casts form. Mention the various casts that may appear in the urine in health and disease. NOTE: For changes in blood chemistry (blood urea nitrogen, creatinine. I also have a unit on urinalysis. KCUMB Students"Big Robbins" - - Kidney. Lectures follow Textbookbr>. Metabolic #'s 8. 2- 9. Kidney (all). "Patterns": Kidney #'s 1- 4. Glomeruli": Kidney #'s 7. Tubulointerstitial": Metabolic #'s 8. Kidney #'s 4. 1- 5. Hypertension / Tumors / Stones": Kidney #'s 5. What's the difference between beer and urine? About twenty minutes! What's the difference between a nephrologist and a neurologist? The 'p'! VOCABULARYOne thing that makes kidney pathology so hard is that many of the words sound alike. Here are the. most troublesome words. Collagenized glomeruli: These glomeruli have been obliterated by dense type I collagen. Most often. the collagen has been laid down concentrically on. Bowman's capsule, as in longstanding. Collagenized glomeruli are more often called hyalinized or obsolescent. Diffuse: As applied to glomerular disease, all the glomeruli are involved. Endothelialitis: Lymphocytes under the endothelium in the arterioles. T- cell- mediated transplant rejection, but not diagnostic. Fibrosis: Dense, type I collagen deposited in the glomeruli and/or interstitium and/or vessels. Focal: As applied to glomerular disease, some glomeruli are involved and some are not. Global: As applied to glomerular disease, if a glomerulus is involved, all portions of it are involved. Glomerulonephritis: As usually used, this implies that the glomeruli are sufficiently inflamed to cause. Glomerulonephritis" without nephritic syndrome - - i. Better to call these. Glomerulopathy: Any primary problem with the glomeruli. Glomerulosclerosis, diffuse: Thickening of the basement membrane as a result of diabetes mellitus. Glomerulosclerosis, focal/segmental: A pattern of injury with foot process fusion and hyalinization of. It has nothing to do with diabetes mellitus. Glomerulosclerosis, nodular: Diabetes mellitus with Kimmelstiel- Wilson disease. Always superimposed. Hyalinosis: A distinctive, homogeneous pink blob seen in certain sick glomeruli, notably those. FSGS, diabetes, or other causes of hyperfiltration. Hyalinized glomeruli: A term that can mean collagenized or sclerotic glomeruli. Hypernephroma: Obsolete term for renal cell carcinoma. Nephritis: Used by itself, this means "glomerulonephritis". Nephritis, interstitial: Inflammation of the kidney that spares the glomeruli. Includes cases formerly. Causes U- shaped cortical scars. O Brother Where Art Thou Avi Downloader more. Nephroblastoma: The common childhood cancer of the kidney - - Wilms tumor. Nephrocalcinosis: Calcification of the basement membranes of the tubules in the medullae. It has. nothing to do with calcium stones. A little calcification here is common, especially in older people. Extensive calcification suggests hypercalcemia and/or hyperphosphatemia ("metastatic calcification"). Nephrolithiasis: Stones (calculi) in the pelvis of a kidney. Nephropathy: Anything wrong with the kidney - - glomeruli, tubules, or vessels. Nephrotic syndrome: The sequelae of heavy protein leakage at the glomerular capillaries. Nephrosclerosis: Disease of the renal arteries and/or arterioles. Nephrosclerosis, arterial: Multiple small infarcts destroying scattered groups of glomeruli. Causes. V- shaped cortical scars. Usually caused by atheroembolization.
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